See ὀστέον on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "holósteon",
"word": "ὁλόστεον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostắrĭon",
"word": "ὀστᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostéïnos",
"word": "ὀστέϊνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οστό"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οστό (ostó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οστό (ostó)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि",
"tr": "ásthi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոսկր",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "asht"
},
"expansion": "Albanian asht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognates include Latin os, Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr), and Albanian asht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostéon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὀστέον",
"roman": "tò ostéon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέω",
"roman": "ostéō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ostéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀστέου",
"roman": "toû ostéou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέοιν",
"roman": "ostéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέων",
"roman": "ostéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀστέῳ",
"roman": "tôi ostéōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέοιν",
"roman": "ostéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀστέοις",
"roman": "toîs ostéois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὀστέον",
"roman": "tò ostéon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέω",
"roman": "ostéō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ostéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέον",
"roman": "ostéon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέω",
"roman": "ostéō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέᾰ",
"roman": "ostéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστοῦν",
"roman": "ostoûn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Attic"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστεῦν",
"roman": "osteûn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄστιον",
"roman": "óstion",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀστέου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὀστέον • (ostéon) n (genitive ὀστέου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀστέον",
"2": "ὀστέου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "grc:Skeleton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-ὀστέον-grc-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bones of the earth: rock"
],
"id": "en-ὀστέον-grc-noun-qYH0qMcc",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bones of the earth: rock"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone of fruit"
],
"id": "en-ὀστέον-grc-noun-CAbyb70h",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os.té.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os.té.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀστέον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "holósteon",
"word": "ὁλόστεον"
},
{
"roman": "ostắrĭon",
"word": "ὀστᾰ́ρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "ostéïnos",
"word": "ὀστέϊνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οστό"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οστό (ostó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οστό (ostó)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि",
"tr": "ásthi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոսկր",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "asht"
},
"expansion": "Albanian asht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognates include Latin os, Sanskrit अस्थि (ásthi), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr), and Albanian asht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostéon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὀστέον",
"roman": "tò ostéon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέω",
"roman": "ostéō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ostéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀστέου",
"roman": "toû ostéou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέοιν",
"roman": "ostéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέων",
"roman": "ostéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀστέῳ",
"roman": "tôi ostéōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέοιν",
"roman": "ostéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀστέοις",
"roman": "toîs ostéois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὀστέον",
"roman": "tò ostéon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέω",
"roman": "ostéō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀστέᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ostéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέον",
"roman": "ostéon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέω",
"roman": "ostéō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστέᾰ",
"roman": "ostéă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστοῦν",
"roman": "ostoûn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Attic"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστεῦν",
"roman": "osteûn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄστιον",
"roman": "óstion",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀστέου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὀστέον • (ostéon) n (genitive ὀστέου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀστέον",
"2": "ὀστέου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) bone"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bones of the earth: rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bones of the earth: rock"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone of fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/os.té.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/os.té.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/osˈte.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀστέον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὀστέον meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.